Several lawmakers have condemned the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) decision to delist some 1.3 million families from the government’s conditional cash transfer program, questioning its timing as poverty is believed to have worsened in recent years.
During Monday’s session at the House of Representatives, Northern Samar Rep. Paul Daza asked what was the basis of Social Welfare Secretary Erwin Tulfo announcement that the 1.3 million families have already graduated from the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps), or they were already out of the poverty threshold.
“I think we should all be concerned how this number of 1.3 million families came about. I would like to maybe get some data and information from the DSWD, how they came about in estimating or coming up with a number of 1.3 million families to be delisted,” the lawmaker, who is part of the House minority, said.
“I think we should all be worried that general statements are being said because it’s almost impossible that there are 30 percent of 4Ps families who are now beyond poverty, especially with the recent statistics that poverty incidence in the country rose by 2.6 percent during the pandemic. So mathematically, it doesn’t make sense,” he added.
“The President said during the SONA that the target for his administration is to bring down poverty to nine percent. The 4Ps program which is the flagship poverty alleviation program of the government — the policy should be reversed. We probably should be adding more families in 4Ps,” Daza noted.
“So I think there’s some inconsistencies with what we’ve heard from the executive branch, and this is something I think that the House of Representatives should look into,” he added.
Daza was referring to Press Secretary Trixie Cruz Angeles’ statement about Tulfo looking to delist 1.3 million families who have already graduated from poverty, which means they are no longer be eligible to receive cash dole-outs from the government.
Tulfo’s plan is expected to free up P15-billion worth of funds that would be allocated to new members of the program.
Rep. Jonathan Clement Abalos of the 4Ps party-list — the namesake of the program — meanwhile agreed with Daza’s take, stressing that only a small number of families have genuinely graduated from 4Ps prior to Tulfo’s plan, despite many being delisted.
According to Abalos, of the 1.2 million households who are no longer receiving benefits under 4Ps since the Aquino administration implemented it, 516,000 have pending issues to resolve but are still eligible, which means that they are not out of poverty.
Only 619,836 families have been deemed true graduates as their income rose above the poverty line, or are no longer eligible for the program.
“Based on DSWD official reports, the 4Ps has already served 5.5 million poor households nationwide since its inception. As of March 31, 2022, a total of 4.2 million households are still eligible to receive cash grants. This gives us a different of 1.2 million households — 516,000 of which are still eligible to receive grants but on hold pending data updates or resolution of grievance,” Abalos said.
“776,000 households are no longer eligible to receive grants […] are broken down as follows: 619,836 no more eligible members; 32,391, income above poverty threshold. From the foregoing, it can be deduced that only 652,227 households graduated from the 4Ps,” he added.
Gabriela Rep. Arlene Brosas and Albay 1st District Rep. Edcel Lagman also supported Diaz’s speech, with the latter noting that self-rated poverty, or the belief that one’s family is actually poor, being even higher than the government data on poverty.
However, lawmakers are not the first to oppose Tulfo’s move. Last July also, several former officials of DSWD said that the system where the government would give cash incentives to people who exposed unqualified 4Ps beneficiaries would make recipients turn against each other, similar to the “Makapili” during the Japanese occupation era.
The Makapili was a dreaded and loathed part of society, as they were Filipinos who sided with the Japanese in spying and exposing alleged guerrilla fighters. Senator Koko Pimentel, meanwhile, said that this system veers away from the goal of the 4Ps, which is to help poor families.
Source: Inquirer Solons slam DSWD’s delisting of 1.3 million 4Ps beneficiaries
DSWD consulting with 4Ps beneficiaries in cleaning list
The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) said Friday that it has touched base with community leaders to ensure that its plan to delist some 1.3 million households from the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) will be based on merit.
“Ang ginawa po natin, nagpatawag po ako ng pulong ng lider po, iyong mga lider po nila – iyong tinatawag na Samahan ng mga 4Ps beneficiaries three days ago. At sa kanila ko kukunin [ang] listahan, kung sino ang mga nakakatayo na sa sarili nilang paa versus sa listahan namin na sinurvey po namin na ito ay graduating na sa 4Ps,” DSWD Secretary Erwin Tulfo said in a public briefing.
“So, para magtugma-tugma, kasi sila mismo ang may direktamenteng contact sa mga beneficiaries every week, or every two weeks. So alam po nila. At nangako sila na bibigyan po ako nila ng listahan kung sino sa mga miyembro nila na puwede nang bitawan or puwede nang grumadweyt para wala hong sisihan at saka tatama po kami,” he added.
Earlier, several lawmakers from the minority bloc of the House of Representatives said they will look into the DSWD’S plan to purge its 4Ps list. They expressed doubts that all of the 1.3 million families were no longer poor amid the pandemic which increased the unemployed.
The 4Ps program provides monthly cash grant to poorest of the poor households, provided they comply with conditions that promote human development goals such attending family development sessions, keeping their children in school, among others.
Tulfo also said the DSWD is working on simplifying the process of getting into the Pantawid program to make it more accessible to poor sectors such as single mothers, indigenous peoples and farmers.
“Itong 4Ps, as much possible, gusto kong makapasok—marami pong mga single moms ang nagtatanong, papaano sila makapasok. mga magsasaka,” he said.
Tulfo said that in a recent visit to Palawan, farmers and fisherfolk have complained that they are not in the 4Ps program even if they are only earning P6,000 a month.
“We are looking, in the next few months, to set certain days for the registration of these individuals once we clean up our list. We will be delisting households, so we will be having them replaced,” he said.
“These are the individuals who are yet to be surveyed by the National Housing Targeting Office,” he added.
Source: (GMA News) By LLANESCA T. PANTI, DSWD consulting with 4Ps beneficiaries in cleaning list
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